• Witold Henisz (Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania,
  henisz@wharton.upenn.edu)
  
• Edward D. Mansfield (Political Science, University of Pennsylvania,
  emansfie@sas.upenn.edu)
  
• Mary Ann Von Glinow (Management & International Business,
  Florida International University, vonglino@fiu.edu)

Deadline for submission: October 17, 2008

Tentative publication date: Fall 2009 or Spring 2010

Special Issue Theme

The recent growth in diplomatic, civil, and military conflicts presents evolving challenges for international trade and investment. Civil wars, domestic instability and regime change, terrorist attacks, narco- and human trafficking and laundered funds across borders create new sources of political risk. At the same time, more traditional topics in international business research, such as business-government relations, have taken on new dimensions with the revival of economic nationalism in countries such as Russia, Bolivia and Venezuela and the rise of civil society onto the global stage. As a result, concepts such as "liability of foreignness", "distance", "ally", "partner" and "security" may take on a very different cast. The focus of this special issue is research on the issues facing firms in an uncertain world where traditional boundaries between "international relations" and "international business" have blurred.

This new global environment presents opportunities as well as challenges for international business. Defense contractors are in harm's way on the battlefield, raising international human resources and governance issues. Provision of security services is a booming worldwide industry. Political-risk and emergency-management consultancies are seeing increased demand for their services at the same time that experts in these areas are sought by firms operating in insecure regions. Both the military and multinational enterprises are reaching out to anthropologists and sociologists to help them better understand, react to and, ultimately, influence local cultural and social structures with the aim of improving security. While some observers felt that the decision to invade Iraq underscored the ineffectiveness of economic sanctions, others have argued that sanctions remain a key tool of statecraft.

The relationship between international business and diplomatic, military and political-economic conflict is complex and multi-directional. While multinationals certainly feel the impacts of operating in a riskier and more dangerous environment, international business itself may cause or exacerbate conflicts by providing financial resources for laundering and channeling funds to organizations pursuing illicit, violent or repressive activities. International trade in natural resources has both fueled regional conflicts (e.g., diamonds in Africa, oil in Sudan and gas in Myanmar/Burma) and strained international relations - e.g., "resource nationalism" such as Russia's energy polices toward CIS countries and Western Europe.

It appears we have moved out of the "eye of the storm" into a new and more conflictual period for multinational enterprises, as Vernon predicted in his book, In the Hurricane's Eye. In this more turbulent environment, new efforts are needed to understand the role of international business in areas such as conflict, crisis management, regional security, and terrorism. There is a need to link scholars in schools of international affairs and international relations that focus on security studies and conflict analysis or the link between security, trade and investment with scholars of international business to come up with new insights that reflect the role of international business in a rapidly changing, more unstable and conflict-ridden international security environment.

Topics for the Special Issue

The list of topics below is merely suggestive of the range of topics appropriate for the Special Issue, which ideally seeks inputs from scholars across a number of disciplines related to conducting business in a less secure, more risky, conflict-ridden world. We seek papers on:

• The role of international business (including trade and investment)in military conflicts
• The impact of potential economic sanctions on the coordination and configuration strategies of global companies
• The relationship between political and diplomatic disputes and international business activity
• The impact of terrorism (including cyber terrorism) and threats of terrorism on international business
• The relationship between international trade and investment and terrorism
• The analysis and management of the political risks arising from the new security environment
• The impact of resource nationalism and energy security on international business relations
• The role of and risks posed to international business in ethnic, sectarian and religious conflict
• The responsibilities of multinational firms in failed states
• The human rights responsibilities of multinational firms
• The contributions multinational firms can make to the management of post-conflict resolution or humanitarian emergencies
• The relative roles of the private sector and NGOs in peace or recovery operations
• The relationship between national security, information and communication technology, and international business
• The ethical responsibilities of multinational firms in war and conflict situations or humanitarian emergencies
• The external stakeholder relations strategy of multinational firms in conflict situations and humanitarian emergencies
• 
  Submission Process
  
  Manuscript submissions for the Special Issue will be accepted between October 1 and October 17, 2008 at: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jibs. Please select the option from the special issue drop-down menu on Manuscript Central that identifies your paper as a submission for the "Conflict & IB" Special Issue, and include the words "Conflict and IB Special Issue Submission" on your title page. Submissions must follow all JIBS policy statements including the Statement of Editorial Policy, Instructions for Contributors, Style Guide and Code of Ethics; see: http://www.jibs.net. All submissions will go through the JIBS regular double-blind review process and follow the same norms and processes. As manuscripts are accepted for publication, they will be posted in the Advance Online Publication system on http://www.jibs.net.

For more information about this Call for Papers, please contact the Special Issue Editors or the JIBS Managing Editor (managing-editor@jibs.net).